Sunday, 24 March 2019

Money Town

Wat Arun
This is the 3rd walk in Kenneth Barrett's book 22 Walks in Bangkok and the longest so far.  I decided to help myself with the amount of time required for the walk by getting a taxi all the way to the start at Wat Arun.  This isn't the starting point suggested by Mr Barrett but it is a more practical place to start  than Wichaiprasit Fort which is his first point of interest.  Indeed I wasn't even sure I could view this place up closely as I felt a little nervous about using the road suggested to get there.

Wat Arun Detail
Wat Arun (or Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan to give it its full name) did seem like a more appropriate starting point and as one of the most famous sights in Bangkok I did think it warranted a good amount of my time.  As temples go it is unusual in that you get to climb up part of it and that enhances the view out of the Chao Praya River, which it stands adjacent to.  The night time view of the temple lit up with the river in the foreground is one of the iconic views of Thailand.  I have seen few pictures of it up really close though and this is a shame for the decoration and detail is exquisite.  I was captivated by all the figures and imagery that adorn the walls, whether it be the central prang (which is the tallest in Thailand incidentally) or the supporting ones.  I spent a fascinating half an hour inspecting all the figures that are carved into the sides and then went down to the river to see how the majority of people see the temple when they visit.  Most people come by river and it is easy to see why - it's a far more pleasing way to arrive than through the back door as I did.
Siamese Selfie

The river was as crazy as ever - so many vessels roaring up and down that the surface of the water is continually choppy.  In the water were large fish being fed by the locals and egrets and herons using the floating weed as vantage points from which to look for any opportunities.  The boats bringing tourists stayed as briefly as needed to disgorge their passengers before racing off to the next pier.  On shore were people from all corners of the world coming to visit this most famous of Bangkok sights.  The small grouping that caught my eye the most were some Thai ladies dressed in their Siamese finery taking selfies of each other.  Beside them were a couple of cats lazing in the shadows seemingly oblivious to all the hullabaloo going on around them.

Tonson Mosque
Having given the temple a good once over I decided to push on.  The guidebook suggests that it is possible to view Wang Derm Palace, Wichaiprasit Fort and Wat Molilokayaram.  The reality is that the Palace is off limits within the navy headquarters, while the fort is only visible from the river (or indeed from Wat Kanlayanamit on the Old Harbour walk) and Wat Molilokayaram is almost  invisible and not nearly as interesting as temples later in the walk.  Apparently it is a lot more important than its surreptitious presence suggests, being an important study centre for Buddhist monks. I passed by all of them quickly and passed underneath the main road to find Tonson Mosque on the other side.  This is the oldest mosque in Bangkok although the present structure is not the original - it was rebuilt in 1827 and again in 1954.  It presents quite a contrast to the Buddhist temples, being rather plainer in style but unmistakably Arab looking.

Wall Art
I walked along the narrow soi running alongside the mosque and was rather taken by the artwork that had been applied to the wall alongside.  Of particular note was a military man (or merely a postman?  difficult to tell) in a kayak seeming to be delivering a letter and alongside a scene showing basket weaving and children playing.  I'm not sure of the significance of these pieces of artwork but they aren't unusual in Bangkok or even other places in Thailand that I have visited.  At the end of the soi was a rather good looking Wat, this one called Wat Hong Rattanaram.  It was set in some very colourful looking grounds and the blossom and flowers were particularly eye-catching.  However, I soon realised on closer inspection that none of them were real!  I guess it helps with maintenance...

Plastic Orchid
I pushed on down the soi and followed a moped making heavy weather of the journey principally because of the load on the back, which I can only describe as large bags of pork scratchings (of course they may have been no such thing!).  I also watched the postman carrying large piles of letters and parcels to the dozens of addresses crammed into quite a small area.  Doing so from his small moped seemed like a world away from the huge trolleys and vans employed in the UK to perform the same task.  At the corner was another mosque although this one was a little plainer than Tonson Mosque.  The Arabic writing along the side of the building did catch my eye though - it almost looks like a work of art in itself.

Wat Ratchasittharam
I crossed yet another very busy road by means of a footbridge.  One thing that always catches my eye as I negotiate these bridges is the tangle of wires that are attached to the support columns - it is usually pretty easy to reach out and touch them if you want to.  I assume they are sufficiently insulated but one can never take anything fro granted in Thailand.  I walked along the road for a few blocks and dived down a side road to the left to reach Wat Ratchasittharam passing through a huge decorated archway as I did so.  I've never quite understood the significance of these archways, of which there are many in Bangkok.  I've always assumed they are to mark the entering of a neighbourhood associated with a particular Buddhist temple - perhaps someone might enlighten me?  In this case it felt almost like I entered a rural area as it was so quiet compared to the busy main road I had been walking along.  The temple was deserted but it did warrant further investigation for its beautiful artwork depicting scenes of The Buddha's Life and the Royal Barge Procession in particular.

Fruit Stall
I retraced my steps back to the main road and soon came upon a young lady keen to practice her English on me.  We passed the time of day, which most consisted of her complaining how hot it was.  Strangely I wasn't suffering that much but I empathised with her and she seemed happy with our discourse.  A little further on and I came upon the shuttered entrance to an MRT station.  This won't be open until later in the year when the extension of the Blue Line opens west of Hua Lumphong Station.  When the MRT does come it will open this part of Bangkok up to a whole new set of travellers that can get to Wat Arun more easily than using the river services.  It will be interesting to see what effect the new services have on traffic too.

Temple Visitors
By now people were gearing up for lunch.  Alongside the main road the barbecues were fired up and the skewered meat was being cooked ready for the passing trade.  Bags of fruit were arranged and market stalls were prepared.  I always wonder how much of the food they actually sell for there appears to be copious quantities of all of it.  The main road was abuzz with traffic and little seemed to be stopping at this stage.  I was curious about the song thaew services - they seemed to be operated by the smallest and largest ones I had ever seen - at one extreme were crammed converted tuk tuks while at the other were almost like lorries.  I took a look at the two temples along this part of the road - the first was a very golden affair and not deemed worthy of a mention by the guide book while the second called Wat Chinoros was very white.  It was while here that I started having a little trouble with the suggested route as it didn't seem to make a lot of sense.  I had to double back from here to cross to Wat Khrua Ran - the two temples seemed to be the wrong way around.  On the road between them I cam upon one of the murals similar to one I had seen earlier although in this case it was in glorious technicolour rather than being in black and white.

Former Royal Residence
I crossed yet another main road via a footbridge and past a restaurant absolutely packed to the gunnels - not sure what its secret was compared to the many other places nearby.  Maybe its proximity to the naval quarters was a clue?  Wat Khrua Won did not detain me as it looked off limits to casual visitors and I wandered north along Arun Amarin Road, still surprisingly close to Wat Arun considering how much I had walked by this point.  I crossed over a khlong (canal) and the road immediately widened out.  Not far past this point I reached the southern extent of the next section of Skytrain to be constructed; I assume another section of the Blue Line which will continue on to Tao Poon and complete the loop that it will eventually become.  This section of the line will no doubt be very useful for those serving in the Thai Royal Navy for to my right were the various buildings associated with this part of the Thai armed forces. 

Feeding Frenzy
I walked completely beyond the naval headquarters before diving down a side road to my right that led to Wat Rakhong, the eighth of the walk so far.  This was perhaps my favourite of the day and I spent a little time here listening to the bells that were being played and the ceremonial acts that were being performed in different parts of the temple including the presentation of offerings and lighting candles.  It was a far busier temple than any I had yet been to and was clearly one in general day to day use rather than just being a tourist attraction.  I was able to walk around to the other side were there was an old fashioned teak house that was once the king's former residence.  It seemed a little small by modern standards for such a purpose and now serves as a library.  The house is on stilts for it once stood in a pond but this has now been filled in and in its place is a shaded seating area that I was glad to make use of.

Welcome Party
After a few minutes I took the opportunity to wander over to the river on the other side of the temple.  This was once again clearly the best way to arrive at the temple for the view backwards was most appealing.  The pier is guarded by a couple of naval statues that look like they are part cartoon and part standing to proper attention.  They are clearly oblivious to all the vendors that have set up shop here to see to the needs of tourists getting off the Chao Phraya boats.  They even include fish food and feeding the fish is a popular activity here too, fuelling a feeding frenzy in the water.  This area is geared around the jetty for not only is the temple a draw but also the Patravadi Theatre, which acts simultaneously as a live venue and a school for performing arts.  Next door is a lovely looking house that was the home of Khunying Supatra Singholka, a woman who did an awful lot to promote women's rights in 20th Century Thailand.  She was also the owner of a shipping line for the boats along the Chao Phraya river so would probably enjoy the fact that her home is now an upmarket restaurant.

Skytrain Construction
I found the walk really confusing in this area as seemed to switch back and forth between Arun Amarin Road and Itsaphrap Road.  The suggested route appeared to require me to double back to Ban Matoom and Bang Chan Lo so I could see these areas of ancient commerec.  However the construction work for the skytrain appeared to preclude this and after trying to find it for a while I gave up feeling rather frustrated.  The same applied to Ban Khao Mao further on although this was more about me not having much confidence that I would see much.  I instead headed for Wat Sutthawat, a small temple set in a courtyard away from the main road and surrounded by flats.  It wasn't really open for inspection and so I continued on my way heading past a market that was starting to prepare for the evening's activities.  It was here that I saw the sort of wildlife that I didn't much fancy bumping into - a rather large rat that was wandering along the side of one of the stalls as bold as brass.

Wildlife
I proceeded through the market watching the stallholders getting all the deliveries of fruits and vegetables ready for the evening before finally managing to cross the railway that was the obstacle to me getting to Wat Suwannaram.  Above the level crossing is the new skytrain station for the area, contrasting beautifully with the bumpy and almost disused looking track of the branch line that leads to Thonburi station, something of a backwater on the Thai rail system these days.  I crossed the line and doubled back on the other side to find Wat Suwannaram further on.  This old temple is located besides a rather busy khlong where long tailed boats sped up and down.  They wisely kept their distance from the rather fierce looking snake sculptures lined up alongside the dock for the temple.  They also seemed to protect a number of very sleepy looking Thai men on the dock - I took it that they were long tailed boat drivers in between shifts.  I tiptoed past them and headed on my way.

Don't Come Close!
The next section of walk was for me perhaps the most enjoyable of the whole day for although it seemed incoherent on the map in real life it was anything but.  I found my way to Wat Thong market which was deserted and headed through it to walk through the Ban Bu district.  This is an area of dense housing with only footpaths through it (although it didn't preclude the use of motorbikes as I soon found out).  It was a shady path courtesy of awnings across sheltering me from the sun which I was most glad of.  Ultimately the path ended up at the locomotive depot at Thonburi and just across from my position was engine number 850.  In keeping with its British counterpart, the very handsome Lord Nelson (also engine number 850) this one has equally good looks but there the similarity ends as this one is in black livery.  I was really pleased to be so close to the railway depot, it was like being at a heritage railway.  There was a fair amount of activity belying the backwater feel of this railway station.

Ban Bu
Thonburi station was once a major terminus on the Thai railway system but most services were diverted to Hua Lumphong decades ago and the original station has now been subsumed within an enormous hospital complex.  It is only when you get to the river side of the building that you realise that the hospital has effectively been built around the old station, which is mostly still in existence.  An old Japanese railway engine which has been tarted up with a lick of new paint is now the centrepiece of what remains of what was once an extensive station yard.  The clock tower is the only clue to untutored eyes that this was a railway station.  The park created from what was once th entrance to the station is most agreeable and for me the centrepiece was definitely the frangipani tree in full bloom.

Thonburi Depot
I took the boat from here back into central Bangkok and then on to home.  I had mixed feelings about this walk.  It is true that  there are some fantastic sights along the way but for me there was too much crammed in and the route too convoluted to make it as enjoyable as it could have been.  Doing the walk in the four hours suggested is unrealistic and in the heat much of the route finding was frustrating and ultimately in vain on occasion as construction and/ or progress means that the place isn't how it was described in the book.  I might explore this area again though, simplifying the route and leaving out some of the more minor points along the way.  My instinct is that this part of the city will look very different once the MRT Blue line opens it up as surely gentrification and further modernisation will follow.  This will undoubtedly be a mixed blessing for there is a good deal of charm that I saw on this walk that will be lost forever.


Former Thonburi Station

Sunday, 10 March 2019

The Old Harbour

Maeklong Route Market
Back to Bangkok for my latest walk and this is the second one from Kenneth Barrett's book 22 Walks in Bangkok.  This walk focuses on the riverside area just to the north-east of walk 1 and I once again started from Wong Wian Yai BTS station.  I reprised the route almost as far as the main Wong Wian Yai station on the Maeklong  Line and turned left to walk along the former line as far as Khlong San market.  Although the route of the old railway line can still be visibly traced all the way to Khlong San any trace of the railway cannot be found.  Now instead of the clattering of freight trains bringing wares to the old wharf on the Prao Praya River there is only road traffic.  Ironically this section of line was closed to alleviate traffic congestion but any gains made initially have been more than lost.  It'll be interesting to see if this section is ever reinstated for in theory it could be.

Gold Route
At the end of the road opposite the former station at Khlong San a new railway line is starting to take shape perpendicular from the old route.  This is one of the rapid transit routes that are being built across the city although this one which will eventually become the Gold Line wasn't in the original masterplan.  Instead it has come about because of the building of the massive IconSiam shopping centre, the latest gleaming mall in Bangkok.  The line will eventually link the shopping centre with the Silom BTS Line with a link as far as the old Thonburi Station.  Construction is in early stages and as a result has caused quite a mess along the road and redirected pedestrians across the footbridge just outside the shopping centre.

Khlong San Market
Upon entering Khlong San market the old station buildings can clearly be seen among the market stalls and is now occupied by all manner of food stalls.  I couldn't help wondering whether that would be the case if one of the diesel railcars that serve the next station down the line would bring these folk more business?  The market itself has a very narrow and long footprint courtesy of the fact that it only occupies what was once the station.  This marked the official start of this particular walk and my onward route would run parallel to the river.  I soon came upon the signal flagpole which was the next landmark en route.  It was incredibly tall - probably at least 12 storeys in height.  It was originally used at one of the forts that lined the river to signal which boats were incoming and those that were outgoing.  Long since disused the pole was moved to this location a long time ago as a kind of memorial to the system.  The remnants of one of the forts can be found just behind and has been somewhat restored although it languishes among a housing estate and probably largely forgotten by most people.

Signal Pole
Sadly the path through to the next part of the walk suggested by the book was closed off due to a construction project.  The riverbank is off limits in this part of Bangkok too so I had no choice but to return to the main road and walk northwest for a block and then returning towards the riverbank alongside the hospital that stood in my way.  As I passed the walls of the complex there were all manner of vendors selling food and other stuff that a hospital visitor would need.  Some even had protective stuff over their merchandise to protect it from the heat of the sun.

Laundry Day
My next port of call was an unusual Chinese temple tucked away in the back streets and on the way to it I passed by my first Buddhist Temple of the day at Wat Thong Noppakhun.  I didn't explore too much as there was an event going on but I did have a good look at a rather unusual feature in the yard; a concrete boat surrounding a huge bodhi tree, acting as the mast.  The boat is modelled on an old Chinese style and acts as a Chinese shrine, possibly visited by Chinese visitors to the temple around the corner which is complete with pretty tall pagoda.  Considering how tucked away Chee Chin Khor temple it is amazing how many visitors it does get.  It felt slightly uncomfortable being here as I was watched closely by a security guard but he didn't seem to be too bothered by my presence - maybe he was just surprised to see a Western tourist?  I got the opportunity to look at the Chao Praya River for the first time here and lingered for a while as I watched the long-tailed boats race by and the egrets float on the weed that seems quite happy to live on the surface without being attached underneath.  From a distance it looks like the egrets are walking on water, which always amuses me.  The temple was most interesting as it differed significantly from Thai Buddhist temples - the colours were bolder and the decorative designs very different although perhaps from the same roots?

Chinese Boat at Temple
I had to retrace my steps back to the main road and walk along another couple of blocks to the next road towards the river.  This was significantly further as the main road travelled away from the bend in the river.  Along the way I passed a university building and tuk tuk drivers and vendors were stationed outside waiting for business that may or may not ensue from the students and staff.  I hope it was worth the wait for the tuk tuk drivers in particular as several were asleep rather than trying to win business elsewhere.  This arm of the walk was to find the Wang Lee Mansion and the Mae Tuptim Shrine.  The latter was easily found just shy of yet another landing jetty for the passing ferry service.  It was a modest affair but clearly well loved judging by all the offerings.  I didn't investigate the Mansion though - I wasn't sure that it was for general entry judging by the burly guards outside.  I decided to move on amused by the reaction of the lady buying strawberries from the cart outside.

Chee Chin Khor
I didn't have to retrace my steps this time as I could loop around through the next temple called Wat Thong Thammachat.  This is a more minor temple but like so many others it seems to be in a world of its own with almost an aura of tranquility about it.  Somehow even with the place deserted it still retained this magic, with the only sounds to be heard the birdsong in the trees.  I followed a monk back to the main road - his footsteps were helpful to me for it was a bit of a maze through the streets and I didn't have any guesswork.  Under the trees between the temple and the housing estate seemed to be a gathering point for more food stalls, lunchtime traffic and soi dogs and cats that all enjoyed the shade afforded by the trees.

Vendors
At the main road I crossed to the other side and followed the  rather unloved looking Khlong San, a canal that runs alongside the busy street.  Bangkok used to have a whole network of these khlongs that connected neighbourhoods in what must have originally been a bit of a swamp alongside the river.  Sadly so many of these canals are unloved now, including this one.  They are filled with filthy water and rubbish, a sad remnant of what they mus have once  been like.  Hopefully one day the city authorities will give them some attention and either restore them or fill the worst ones in.  I guess with the other building programmes going on across the city any such notion will be well down the list of projects to be completed.

Tuk Tuks
At the other end of the road shortly before meeting a junction of Khlong San with another khlong connecting to the Chao Praya River I came upon the grand Wat Pichaya Yatikaram and its neighbour across the road Wat Anongkharam.  These two temples have very different styles each of which are quite impressive in their own way.  It was the gleaming white Wat Pichaya that I spent most time at though.  The gleaming white stupas looked particularly ice-white against the powder blue sky and somehow all of the other colours such as the lilies growing in the small ponds and the decorations of the buildings looked especially radiant too.  It was the main prang in the centre though that caught my attention - one of the biggest I have yet seen and fitting for a second rate temple.  Time was pressing now so I bypassed the temple across the road, principally because of the presence of a school in session and headed into a neighbourhood notable for its royal connections.

The Price of Strawberries
This was the area that the late Princess Srinagarinda (known as the Princess Mother) grew up in and it s fitting that just before the river is a small park dedicated to her memory.  This green oasis is a very serene  place to stop and catch one's breath, which is exactly what I did.  I enjoyed the singing birds and the butterflies and was surprised to learn that the park has only been here since 1993.  Within the park are a couple of interesting friezes depicted in sandstone showing some of the good deeds that the Princess did during her lifetime.  At the entrance to the park is a beautifully presented statue of her enjoying the peaceful surroundings.  She had a long and fulfilling life, starting out as the daughter of a goldsmith and ending up as the Royal mother of Kings Rama VIII and Rama IX.

I Brought You Something
Just around the corner from the park overlooking the river is a rather astonishing Chinese temple, the Gong Wu Shrine.  This very colourful temple begged to be explored further and it is fortunate that you can climb up inside to the second floor and see some wide ranging views across the Chao Praya River.  The temple was all decked out for Chinese New Year but even without the red lanterns this is a colourful (almost garishly colourful) place full of character.  Upon leaving I wandered around to a rather different religious centre, a mosque around the corner.  Sadly though I could not visit this place - its turret was the only proper look I got of the place.

Wat Thong Thammachat
I wandered down through the housing of this particular area and it was a hive of activity with laundry, cooking, fixing machinery, sewing and even growing vegetables all overlooked by the massive prang of Wat Pichaya.  The neighbourhoods in Bangkok are mostly devoid of traffic apart from bicycles and motorbikes that you have to be really wary of.  The reason for this is that most roads that go through housing estates are no through roads and are of no use therefore unless you live there.  This may partially explain the traffic choked main roads - there are virtually no rat runs to escape to.

Wat Anongkharam
I found myself by a very busy highway that crossed over the river.  I had a little look in the park underneath which was dotted with lots of topiary pruned trees and a small group of students that I assumed had escaped school during their lunch hour for a quick game of basketball.  Other than them and a couple of park workers sweeping up the place was deserted and only the roar of the traffic crossing the bridge could be heard.  There were two bridges here; the modern Phra Pokkloa Bridge and the rather more characterful Memorial Bridge.  The latter was built in 1932 and was designed and built by the same company responsible for the creation of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.  The former was interesting only in as much as it had a central span that had been built across the river but not connected to anything on either side.

Wat Pichaya Yatikaram
I was headed for another temple now - it is amazing how many there are in this part of Bangkok.  This one seemed like a slightly less impressive facsimile of Wat Pichaya but with a couple of distinctive differences.  The place was gearing up for a festival, perhaps to do with Chinese New Year?  I couldn't be sure because all the signage was in Thai and clearly only aimed at locals and not tourists.  However my attention turned to to a feature that I had seen on the last outing; an artificial 'mountain' on the edge of the site.  Outside was an army of men and women who were clipping the trees outside.  Inside was a 'moat' around the foot of the 'mountain' that I soon realised was absolutely chockful of turtles.  I wondered whether these creatures had been brought here as offerings and left to fend for themselves.  There certainly seemed more of them than would naturally be found in such a place.  When I got to the far side I could see that they were being fed by tourists - no doubt why so many could survive here.

Wat Pichaya Yatikaram
My next port of call was a different religious centre - the nearby Santa Cruz church.  This is the site of the first Christian church in Thailand and was a reward to the Portuguese for helping King Thaksin with defeating the Burmese at Ayutthaya.  The current church isn't the original but a later incarnation that was restored still further with an Italianate style in 1916.  Seeing traditional Christian decorations such as crucifixes and Virgin Marys seemed a little out of kilter in this most Buddhist of countries.  Nevertheless it is clearly on the tourist trail as my encounter with a large group of Western cyclists from a tour group testified.

The Princess Mother
The next part of the walk was by far my favourite as I used the walkway leading along the riverbank from Santa Cruz church to Wat Kalayanamit Woramahawihan.  On the way I saw the rather dilapidated Windsor House, a fine old teak place once owned by a British businessman and subject to something of a campaign to have it restored and opened as a museum.  The next place on the way was open though and after a large tour group left as I got there I was pleased to have it all to myself as serenity was restored at the Kuan Yin Shrine.  I could easily see how such places inspired meditation as I was mesmerised by the slow burning of the candles lighting up the place.  I stayed for a few minutes until the next people came along and decided to move so they didn't ruin the moment with chatter.  From here it was only a stone's throw to the temple - another on a massive scale.  This wasn't to be the last of the day but it was the last on this kind of scale and was every bit as impressive as the last two.  I wonder whether they had been built to compete with one another for despite how long it seemed to be to walk between them it wasn't actually that far relatively speaking.

Gong Wu Shrine
I lingered here for a short while before moving on and taking a small alleyway between the temple and the next khlong.  I passed by a rather large pumping station and could see the walls of Wichaprasit Fort, a place that I would see more on the next walk in the book.  This was the last I would see of the river today as I headed down the alley away from it.  I got a few funny looks as I wandered down to the main road at the corner of the temple and had to negotiate my way underneath the overbridge where there was another group of youngsters playing.  I have realised that there is a whole subculture of activity under these bridges - rare open space and perhaps most importantly protection from the burning sun.

Memorial Bridge
On the other side I entered a wholly different world as the alley that I had been following continued south alongside the khlong.  Now though it was a Muslim neighbourhood and the character felt very different.  There were different items on sale and the dress code was much more like the Arab world.  What was common to this area though was the possibility of being run down by a moped at almost any moment along the narrow lane!  I walked down as far as the Kudi Khao Mosque, a most unusual building in that it had a similar style to the Buddhist temples but with a different colour scheme!  Once seen I contemplated trying to navigate to the next place by going through the various alleyways that led through the neighbourhood but the possibility of getting lost was far too great and so I retraced my steps back to the main road and walked that way on to the last point of interest instead.
Turtles
On the way I was rather intrigued by the tree gangs working on the street trees.  They seemed to be working quite quickly and using some methods that would be very frowned on in the UK.  There was even a guy up in the tree sawing off the branch he was sitting on!  Other folks were using clippers mounted on long bamboo poles and the amount of foliage they were taking off was enormous.  Huge bags were loaded onto trucks minded by a lady with the hugest hat on imaginable.  There was no chance of her seeing any sun with that kind of protective clothing on!

Santa Cruz Church
My last port of call was a part of town where bamboo flutes are still made.  It is a celebrated community apparently but unfortunately by the time I got there I saw only closed shops tucked down the lane where all the activity is supposed to happen.  I'm not sure if this is because I was there on a weekday when no business takes place or whether I was too early/ late in the day.  If you decide to do this walk you might therefore call it a day at the earlier mosque or do some more homework on opening times.  This point is a long way from all the others and it was therefore very disappointing not to see any action since the extra distance doesn't really add to the enjoyment of the day.  Fortunately it did enable me to find a way back to Wong Wian Yai station and therefore complete the loop of the walk.  In all it took significantly longer than the suggested 3 hours and even then I skimped on some of the visits.  To do it justice I reckon you should give it at least 5 hours so that you can properly visit all the points of interest along the way.  I found it slightly less satisfying than the previous walk by the author and this was principally because it was quite hard to follow the directions and the walk didn't flow as well with lots of out and back needed from the riverbank.  Nevertheless it was a part of the city I'm not sure I would have thought about coming to and so for that I am grateful to the author for suggesting it.
Shrine

Wednesday, 13 February 2019

MacRitchie Nature Trail

Across The Canopy
On our way back from Bali we stopped off at Singapore for a few days as we have been told by so many people what a great place it is to visit.  On the last day we were there we decided that we wanted to see a bit of wildlife, which is surprisingly abundant in this city.  There are a number of walking trails in the  city but the one that grabbed our attention was the 14km circumnavigation of MacRitchie Reservoir.  It was rather easier to get to than some of the other alternatives on offer as Marymount MRT station is relatively close by.  

Dappled Sky
Once out of the station we walked the short distance to the trail.  Although the roads we crossed were fairly busy they were nothing on those that we find in Bangkok.  The traffic lights were properly observed and looked strangely reminiscent of those that we find in Britain.  We found our way into the MacRitchie Nature reserve via a footpath we weren't altogether sure was official although it was marked on our map and had clearly been used a lot by other people.  We soon found the trail we were looking for although clearly we weren't at the official start we weren't far along as the km posts that we found measured the distance back to the start as only being a few hundred metres.  We decided to walk anti-clockwise around the lake, on the basis that the refreshment place would be at the end of the walk rather than near the beginning.

Big Leaf
The first thing we noticed about this walk was that the distances were measured meticulously and regularly so although there was a feeling of isolation in the forest that we now found ourselves in it couldn't really be classed as wild rain forest.  The walking surface was good and despite the fact that it was a very hot day the cooling shade of the forest was very welcome.  The path was very popular with families - we passed lots of them on the way towards the first milestone on our walk; the ranger station.  

Got Any Grub?
Not long after starting we took a side trail down to the lake side, one of the few areas where you can actually get up close to the water on the north side of the reservoir.  This part was a little oasis in the trees and the stillness of the lake coupled with warm temperatures meant that the water was full of weed.  Not a weed that choked the life out of the lake - indeed it looked very clear and inviting - but weed which somehow managed to enhance its attractiveness.  We didn't linger too long as we thought we would see a lot more of the water further on.  We would have to wait a long time for that to happen!
Colugo

Being in a sub-tropical rainforest, despite the slightly manicured nature of the path, meant that we would definitely need to keep our wits about us as we walked along.  There were a number of warning signs about the monkeys and their propensity to steal food, plastic bottles and cameras.  We also saw various gaps in the forest where new growth was fighting for the new light.  Perhaps most remarkable though were some of the dead leaves we saw on the ground - they looked absolutely enormous!  However much the things we saw were a feast for the eyes, our ears were subjected to a rather different experience.  The volume of the cicadas was absolutely deafening and a sound that didn't really seem to be natural at all.
Canopy Bridge View

The going was quite easy but it was still a surprise to get to the Ranger Station so quickly.  Just before we did though we had a reminder that our walk through the forest wasn't quite as wild as it seemed.  We came upon a road that led from a housing estate to a country club just beyond and the illusion of the rainforest was temporarily dispelled.  We had managed to get a bit snarled up with a number of large family groups out walking at this point too.  We were thankful then when we reached the station as for many of the groups this would be as far as they would go.  There are toilets here - very useful to know if you come yourself.

Boardwalk
We paused for a while watching the monkeys that gather here on the off chance that they can get some tasty human food.  I didn't see anyone actively feeding the monkeys and they seemed a bit more timid than in other places where I have encountered them.  They were very interested in something on the tree and when we looked closer we saw a creature climbing up, the likes of which I have never seen before.  It had a face that looked a bit like a bat and it certainly had wings but they were not the wings of a bat.  We watched it shinning up the tree seemingly unperturbed by the attentions of the macaque monkeys.  We had no idea what it was and only when we got back and did some research did we discover that it was a colugo, or flying lemur (a little misleading because it isn't related to lemurs).  It certainly was an exciting find and it propelled us on to the treetop canopy bridge, which is probably what attracted us to the walk in the first place.

Butterfly at Jelutong Tower
This part of the walk is a strictly one way around the track and with good reason for once you get to the suspension bridge that takes you across the treetop canopy you quickly realise that people trying to pass one another on the bridge would be a recipe for disaster.  After a bit of a climb to the top we were rewarded with an amazing view across the top of the rainforest - a rare treat indeed.  Over in the distance we could see Upper Peirce Reservoir, one of the four in this part of Singapore that provides drinking water for this city-state.  We wobbled across the bridge slowly and gingerly but in truth this isn't a scary experience as my daughter (who is afraid of heights) will testify.

The Lake - Finally!
I could have stayed on the bridge for rather longer than we did but mindful of the distance we still had to cover we moved along.  On the other side of the bridge the boardwalk started.  The boardwalk lasts the remainder of the one-way stretch of the walk and is bordered on each side by interpretive boards every so often that explain some of the vegetation and wildlife that lives in this forest.  For example we learned about the rattan tree (the one that furniture is made from), the rusty oil fruit with their velvety leaves and birds such as the hill myna and banded woodpecker.  We read a lot of them but to be honest  I had to skip past some of them otherwise we would never have got back!  We saw more monkeys looking a bit challenging in one of the shelters provided.  Less bothered about us was a monitor lizard that quickly scarpered into the forest.

Golf Course
Eventually we got to the end of the boardwalk, my favourite part of the day.  By now we had lost all the crowds and had the forest to ourselves which was a relief.  We pushed on to the Jelutong Tower, where we had another opportunity to climb up to treetop level.  I wasn't going to be dissuaded from doing that so up I went and I was soon joined by butterflies, spiders, fruiting trees and an amazing view out across the tops of palm trees to MacRitchie Reservoir below finally showing itself in the trees.  Just beyond there was a glimpse of the tower blocks we had seen at the start of the walk and I therefore knew that we were roughly half way round.

Skink
From this point we were also heading downhill and the path got rather easier as a result.  We were soon alongside a golf course but luckily our path had a distinct course that didn't require us to cross the golfing area, which is what I had thought before.  By now the cicada noise had quietened much to our relief to be replaced by birds sounds, most singing but also the odd squawk that could have been from a parrot, myna bird or a crow.  Whatever it was we never got to see it.  We had some more boardwalk along this stretch and bumped into a family that were very interested in something in the trees.  When we got close we saw that it was a macaque sitting on the branch  of a tree wondering what all the fuss was about.  By this time we had seen a lot of macaques and so we left this one alone and continued on our way. 

Health and Safety
It wasn't long before we came to the shores of MacRitchie Reservoir, the body of water we had been walking around all day without seeing very much of.  This would change now for the remainder of our walk was mostly along the shoreline.  This is the oldest of the reservoirs in this part of Singapore and almost looks like a natural feature now, having been here since 1867.  Our side of the reservoir now gave way to meadow for a while, enabling us to get a really good view along the shore.  To our right the golf course was largely deserted but we caught sight of some fairly exotic looking birds squabbling in the trees.  Sadly they were a bit too far away for me to get a decent  picture but they were certainly very eye-catching even if their manners could use a little work.  We also saw some flowers for the first time along here.  I wish I could tell you their names but I am clueless about flowers in SE Asia at the moment.  I can tell you that the yellow and orange ones caught my eye as did some fruit that I saw growing up the side of a tree.

Monitor Lizard
We briefly left the lake and wandered across a piece of forest separating two inlets where bizarrely we spotted a cockerel wandering about. We also caught sight of a skink in the undergrowth, a rather interesting little lizard like creature that didn't know whether to be bold or shy when it saw us.  The result was that it stuck around long enough for me to get a half decent picture.  Sadly the next section of path around a boardwalk along the shore was closed for maintenance so we had to make do with the inland alternative until the next inlet.  Here we were able to take the boardwalk around the shoreline and it made for a delightful walk.  In the water we caught sight of small fish and numerous dragonflies whizzed around.  There is obviously plenty of food in he lake for it wasn't long before we saw a monitor lizard lumbering along the shore.  When it saw us it quietly slipped into the water and was gone within seconds. 

Humming Bird
Part way round this section of walk and we had an unusual obstacle in the shape of an overhanging tree.  I gather it has been here a long time in this state for the authorities have left the tree alone and lowered the boardwalk and put in plenty of signage to deal with the health and safety.  It is rather an unusual set up but I suspect one that has been here a good may years.  By this time of the walk we were starting to think about the refreshment booth and wondered what it might serve.  Fortunately it wasn't too much further on and soon enough we were in the 'park' part of the reserve.  This is a much more manicured part of the reserve and the bougainvillea provided a good deal of colour.  We passed by the old bandstand and passed by what looked like some lodgings.  As we descended to the cafe we caught sight of a hummingbird - the first one I have ever seen in the wild.

The Dam
Any thoughts of tea and a slice of cake were soon dispelled when we got to the cafe.  It was largely Asian fare but I will say that the spring rolls that we ordered were delicious and provided a satisfying snack after our lengthy walk.  It was a very welcome pitstop and a wise one to have at this end of the walk for I fear we wouldn't have finished if we had come here earlier on.  As it was we only had to climb up the side of the dam and walk around the end of the lake to find the path that we had entered on about four hours earlier.  I have to say that thus far this has been probably the most satisfying walk we have done since coming to Asia.  We all agreed that it was one of the highlights of our holiday.

Tuesday, 5 February 2019

Bali Paddy Fields

Early Plantings
One of the must do trips in Bali is to walk or cycle around the paddy fields and there are a couple of particularly popular locations.  We chose Ubud partly because we combined our visit with a trip to the nearby Sacred Monkey Forest and a Bali Dancing show we wanted to see nearby.  Ok, so proper tourist stuff but without knowing when we might come back these things should be seen when on holiday.  It turned out to be a nice mixture of things to do and this was undoubtedly one of the highlights of being on the island.  We took a tour on this occasion rather than trying it ourselves principally because it was a lot easier and saved a good deal of time.  There are self guided walks in the area but we thought it would be fun to cycle for a change.

Penjor
Bali Sunset Adventure is quite a nw outfit and as such we were able to get a good discount in the hope that we would spread the word about them.  Well I guess I am through the channels of this blog!  Our guide was quite patient with us but his pace was a little slow and this caused a bit of frustration initially as my girls wanted to go a lot faster.  However, later on in the ride it was actually quite a good idea to keep things at a slower pace, partly because of the steamy conditions (it was rainy season in Bali when we got there) and partly to keep ourselves from falling in a paddy field!  It was easier than you might think to do the latter partly because of the narrow paths and partly because of various things left on the paths that would have been very easy to collide with.

Temple
We turned right out of the compound and headed along a long straight section of road which enabled us to get used to our bikes and get some speed up.  This was quite important to try and keep up with the traffic as it was quite busy and there were few places to pass us.  It also helped us with some momentum as we crossed a small river valley; one of the countless valleys carved by rivers carrying water very quickly from the upper slopes of the volcanoes in the centre of Bali.  There wasn't a lot of opportunity to look around while on this  road so it was with some relief that we turned right a little further along the road from the valley.  We then found ourselves on a nice quiet road for traffic but there were plenty of other things going on.  The street was beautifully decorated with Penjor, large bamboo poles that hang over the road that are highly decorated.  Each one was slightly different and there looked to be a certain amount of family pride in getting them slightly better than the one down the road.  Despite the fact that they all followed a similar pattern each one was very slightly different.

Temple Guards
We continued along this residential road until the houses ran out on the left hand side and we got views over the paddy fields.  What was very striking was how they were all at slightly different growing stages.  I guess in a tropical climate with no real seasons to speak of rice crops can be grown at almost any time.  The sight that was most interesting was watching the fields being ploughed.  Rice paddies obviously have a lot of water in them and the ploughs have to be adapted to suit this environment.  The farm worker obviously gets very dirty as he pushes the plough around but he isn't alone by any means as behind him were herons and egrets eager to scoop up the frogs and crayfish that live in the swampy conditions.  I found it almost comical watching them - they are Bali's version of seagulls I guess.

Flower Fields
At the corner of the field was a Hindu temple.  Bali is unusual in Indonesia as being a predominantly Hindu island and the province is the only Hindu majority in Indonesia.  It is said that more than 90% of the Hindus that live in Indonesia live on Bali and the culture of the island is as you might expect heavily influenced by the religion.  It is a little different from Hinduism in India however as the caste system has not been introduced here.  The temples have a unique style with intricate carving and are often decorated with gold cloth and guarded by stone carved elephants and all manner of other more scary looking mythical creatures.  Outside the gates you can usually see various offerings, often food and/ or drink in small bamboo trays.

Bathing
We turned left along a road between paddy fields and then found our way onto another quiet residential street where the only traffic was the odd motorcycle, usually heavily loaded either with household articles or people.  It isn't unusual to see whole families of people on small underpowered motorcycles in Bali (or Thailand for that matter) and I always wonder how the bikes cope long term?  After a few more minutes we left the road altogether and headed along agricultural tracks for the next part of the journey.

Washing
Once out in the fields it was interesting to see that rice wasn't the only crop.  There were also fields of flowers and our guide explained that these are largely grown for all the various ceremonies that are held at the temples.  Having seen the number of flowers that are used I had wondered how they managed to get so many fresh ones all the time.  Sadly I couldn't name any of the flowers but pinks, oranges and burgundy red were the main colours.  Instead of hedgerows there were banana trees and I imagine these help protect the crops from the wind.  Canal systems much like we saw in Madeira (lavadas) carried water around and I wondered whether the Portuguese had actually influenced this technology for they had colonised parts of Indonesia.

Out Into The Paddy Fields
The tracks through the fields took sharp turns around the field edges and as we passed by one field junction we dropped down the side of a valley to a small stream below.  Shrieks of laughter came into earshot and we saw a group of naked boys jumping into the stream from a small footbridge overseen by a rather stern looking woman who I am sure was tasked with making sure they stayed safe.  A little further downstream and another woman was doing the washing.  I guess that even on a relatively rich island (by Indonesian standards) mod cons are not necessarily things that all the population has.

Irrigation Channels
We wound around the path that followed the stream and eventually came to a junction of irrigation channels where we stopped to make sure everyone had caught up.  We were kept company as we waited by a large group of ducks.  They were free to come an go but seemed to want to go everywhere together...  They initially shaped up to waddle away but when they saw we weren't a threat they came shuffling back.  We left the road at this point and made our way along the alleyway that runs between the paddy fields and views to left and right now showed a vast expanse of rice growing.  To our western eyes this was quite an exotic sight, especially with the farm workers toiling in the fields wearing their traditional sun hats and accompanied by large numbers of herons who feed on the creatures that live in the swamp like conditions.  We also watched more of the ploughing with much fascination (as did the herons - huge numbers of them!).

Ducks
Once we had traversed the rice paddies we entered a small palm tree woodland and past yet another temple and regained higher ground to meet the road through the village once again.  There were a lot more people in this part of the village and especially young boys playing games on the road.  As we cycled by we got cheery hellos and enthusiastic waving - a far cry from the sort of reception that we might have expected from similarly aged boys in Britain.  One set of boys were up to no good however; they had found some firecrackers and were letting them off in the street.  They stopped as we went by and continued afterwards, accompanied by peals of laughter.

Ploughing
Our ultimate destination for the tour was one of the numerous luwak coffee farms that try to entice customers with tasting sessions.  The range of teas and coffees on offer was much the same as one we had experienced and we were enticed to buy a couple at the end.  We also had some Nasi Goreng (fried rice) which is something of an institution in Indonesia.  Indeed our driver told us that he has it for lunch every day and never gets tired of it!  I can certainly vouch for its tastiness - whether it tasted particularly good at this farm or whether it was needed after our exercise I cannot be totally sure.  It certainly rounded off an excellent tour and one to be recommended if you are ever in Bali.  Getting out into the countryside in this way will show you a completely different side to  the island besides the massage parlours, cocktail bars and surf shacks of the coast.

Back Into The Forest